Enter your email address
Submit
Write your message
1- PhD Student at the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Marine Structures, Tarbiat Modares University.
2- Associate Professor at the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University
2- Associate Professor at the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University
Abstract: (348 Views)
Resilient and sustainable port infrastructures are vital in addressing the growing complexities and uncertainties of modern maritime systems. This study emphasizes the necessity of an integrated understanding of four interrelated concepts (risk, resilience, reliability, and sustainability) in the context of port planning and operations. Despite the abundance of research on each of these dimensions individually, a comprehensive framework that effectively combines them for practical decision-making in port environments remains underdeveloped. Through a conceptual and comparative analysis, this research proposes a cohesive approach to these four dimensions and applies it in a case study of Shahid Rajaee Port, one of the most significant ports in southern Iran. The study identifies key deficiencies in current operational practices and recommends strategic solutions, including the integration of multimodal transport systems, implementation of IoT-based monitoring technologies, and employment of skilled and experienced personnel. A SWOT analysis is employed to assess internal and external factors influencing port performance, and tailored strategies are proposed to enhance long-term resilience and promote sustainable development. This integrated approach offers a comprehensive framework to support decision-making in port management under both environmental and human-induced risks.
Keywords: Reliability, Risk, Resiliency, Social and Economical Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability, Port Planning and Management, SWOT Analysis
Full-Text [PDF 478 kb]
(134 Downloads)
Highlights
1- Focus on the key concepts of port management and planning, emphasizing the differences, similarities, and requirements for the realization of each concept.
2- Case study of Shahid Rajaee Port, addressing current issues, identifying problems and shortcomings, and providing practical solutions to prevent similar incidents and enhance sustainability.
3- Examination of internal and external opportunities and threats of Shahid Rajaee Port and proposing various strategies to leverage capacities and mitigate threats.
1- Focus on the key concepts of port management and planning, emphasizing the differences, similarities, and requirements for the realization of each concept.
2- Case study of Shahid Rajaee Port, addressing current issues, identifying problems and shortcomings, and providing practical solutions to prevent similar incidents and enhance sustainability.
3- Examination of internal and external opportunities and threats of Shahid Rajaee Port and proposing various strategies to leverage capacities and mitigate threats.
Type of Study: Research Paper |
Subject:
Maritime Transport and Port Management
Received: 2025/07/13 | Accepted: 2025/08/31
Received: 2025/07/13 | Accepted: 2025/08/31
Audio file of the article abstract [MP3 2544 KB] (12 Download)
References
1. IAPH. Risk and Resilience - Guidelines for ports. international association of ports and harbors. 2023.
2. Hein C, Schubert D. Resilience, Disaster, and Rebuilding in Modern Port Cities. Journal of Urban History. 2020; 47(2): 235-249. 10.1177/0096144220925097 [DOI:10.1177/0096144220925097]
3. ISO31000. Risk management - Guidelines. ISO. 2018.
4. Rezaei F, Yarmohammadian MH, Haghshenas A, Fallah A, Ferdosi M. Revised Risk Priority Number in Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Model from the Perspective of Healthcare System. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2018; 9(1): 1-8. 10.4103/2008-7802.224046 [DOI:10.4103/2008-7802.224046] [PMID] []
5. Wu X, Wu J. The Risk Priority Number Evaluation of FMEA Analysis Based on Random Uncertainty and Fuzzy Uncertainty. Complexity. 2021; 1: 1-15. 10.1155/2021/8817667 [DOI:10.1155/2021/8817667]
6. Marashian SM, Amirabadi R, Adjami M. Resilience: Conceptual Analysis of Cognitive Development and Operational Requirements in Coastal Infrastructure. J of Marine Eng. 2025; 21(45): 105-116. [DOI:10.61186/marineeng.21.45.105]
7. Holling CS. Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 1973; 4(1): 1-23. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245]
8. Masselink G, Lazarus ED. Defining Coastal Resilience. Water. 2020; 11(12): 1-21. 10.3390/w11122587 [DOI:10.3390/w11122587]
9. UNCTAD. Building Capacity to Manage Risks and Enhance Resilience. UNCTAD. 2025.
10. Kim S, Choi S, Kim C. The Framework for Measuring Port Resilience in Korean Port Case. Sustainability. 2021; 13(21): 1-20. 10.3390/su132111883 [DOI:10.3390/su132111883]
11. Linkov I, Palma-Oliveira M. Resilience and Risk- Methods and Application in Environment, Cyber and Social Domains. in NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security (NAPSC), Springer. 2017. 10.1007/978-94-024-1123-2 [DOI:10.1007/978-94-024-1123-2]
12. Maglaras L. From Mean Time to Failure to Mean Time to Attack/Compromise: Incorporating Reliability into Cybersecurity. Computers. 2022; 11(11): 1-4. 10.3390/computers11110159 [DOI:10.3390/computers11110159]
13. Asadabadi A, Miller-Hooks E. Maritime port network resiliency and reliability through co-opetition. Transportation Research Part E. 2020; 137:1-12. 10.1016/j.tre.2020.101916 [DOI:10.1016/j.tre.2020.101916]
14. Bali M, Karimaei Tabarestani M, Jandaghi M. Design of rubble mound breakwater's stability based on reliability analysis and risk assessment- Case study: Noshahr Port. Iranian journal of Marine Technology. 2017; 4(2): 53-63.
15. Shafieezadeh A, Burden LI. Scenario-based resilience assessment framework for critical infrastructure systems: Case study for seismic resilience of seaports. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 2014: 132; 207-219. 10.1016/j.ress.2014.07.021 [DOI:10.1016/j.ress.2014.07.021]
16. Paliou C, Shimozuka M, Chen YN. Reliability and Durability of Marine Structures. Journal of Structural Engineering. 1987 [DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1987)113:6(1297)]
17. 113(6). 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1987)113:6(1297)
18. Rosca E, Raicu S, Rosca MA, Rusca FV. Risks and Reliability Assessment in Maritime Port Logistics. Advanced Materials Research. 2014; 1036: 963-968. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1036.963 [DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1036.963]
19. Thoft-Christensen P, Baker MJ. Structural Reliability Theory and Its Applications. Springer; 1982. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-68697-9]
20. Pecht M. Prognostics and Health Management of Electronics. Springer; 2009. /10.1002/9780470061626.shm118 [DOI:10.1002/9780470061626.shm118]
21. Hasani Asyabdareh Y, Shafieefar M. Nature-Based Coastal Engineering: A Review of Breakwater and Coastal Protection Performance Toward Environmental Sustainability. Journal of Amphibious Science and Technology. 2025. (Accepted for publication)
22. Lin Z, Minerva S. Assessing Coastal Vulnerability and Evaluating the Effectiveness of Natural Habitats in Enhancing Coastal Resilience: A Case Study in Shanghai, China. Sustainability. 2024; 16(609): 1-23. 10.3390/su16020609 [DOI:10.3390/su16020609]
23. Santos TA. Sustainable Port Operations: Pollution Prevention and Mitigation Strategies. Sustainability. 2025; 17(11): 1-23. 210.3390/su17114798 [DOI:10.3390/su17114798]
24. Alamoush AS, Ballini F, Ölçer AI. Revisiting port sustainability as a foundation for the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). Journal of Shipping and Trade. 2021; 6(19): 1-40. 10.1186/s41072-021-00101-6 [DOI:10.1186/s41072-021-00101-6] []
25. Boyke C, Lazuardi SD, Nur HI, Ardhi EW. Sustainability in Port Development: Strategies for Environmental, Economic, and Social Resilience. 2025 IOP conference series: earth and environmental science. 10.1088/1755-1315/1461/1/012021 [DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/1461/1/012021]
26. UNCTAD. Presentation of the Review of Maritime Transport 2022. UNCTAD, Geneva, 2022.
27. Development, UN Office for Sustainable. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 2015.
28. Chytis E, Eriotis N, Mitroulia M. ESG in Business Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of risk and financial management. 2024; 17(10): 1-25. 10.3390/jrfm17100460 [DOI:10.3390/jrfm17100460]
29. Hormozgan, Management and Planning Organization. Crisis Management Report of the Shahid Rajaee Port Incident in Bandar Abbas and Preliminary Damage Assessment of Affected Facilities and Infrastructure. Ministry of Interior (Hormozgan Governorate) and Presidential Administration (Plan and Budget Organization of Iran - Hormozgan Management and Planning Organization). 2025.
30. Adjami M. Requirements for Designing Technological and Human-Centered Governance in Ports: A Case Study of the Shahid Rajaee Port Disaster. Saramad Economy Newspaper. 2025.
31. Alahyari E, Eidani M. Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting the Marketing of Shahid Rajaee Port Using the SWOT Analysis Method. 2016 18th Marine Industries Conference, Kish Island, Hormozgan. 2016.
32. Alahyari E. Effective Strategies on Operationalising Dry Ports in Iran by SWOT Model. Journal of Marine Science and Technology. 2020; 19(1): 68-79. 10.22113/jmst.2018.113912.2103
33. Sebt MH, Khalilianpoor AH, Bagheri Q, Dehkordi ER. SWOT Analysis on Marine Transport Companies of Iran: a case Study. AUT Journal of Civil Engineering. 2018; 2(2): 153-160. 10.22060/AJCE.2018.12319.5167
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
International Journal of Maritime Technology is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.